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4. avoiDing vulgarity
             The media should not publish or broadcast those images or expressions that are rude or
             obscene.

             5. corrEcting Errors
             If an  error  is found in  any  news  given  by the  media,  they  should promptly publish  or
             broadcast the correct version of the news. They should also apologise for the mistake.

             thE PoPular strugglE (right to inFormation act, 2005)

                                                    A public movement began in the state of Rajasthan in the
                                                    1990s that demanded the right to information. In fact,
                                                    the  people  who  were  employed  in  public  works, were
                                                    being denied their full wages. When they wanted to see
                                                    the records to claim their full wages, the government
                                                    officials denied to show them on the ground that such
                   Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan   records are secret documents of the government.

             Later, an  NGO, named the  Mazdoor  Kisan  Shakti  Sangathan  (MKSS) raised the  people’s
             issue. It aimed at to get all documents related to public works. The MKSS organised public
             awareness campaign, dharnas, etc. in several towns of Rajasthan. Later the Government of
             Rajasthan passed a law on the right to information in 2000. Several other state government
             also passed their own laws in this regard. Ultimately in 2005, the Central Government also
             passed the Right to Information Act.

             Right to Information Act came into force in India in October 2005. The main provisions of
             the Act as under :
                 •  The Act gives the citizens the legal right to get information from the government on
                   the issues that concern them.

                 •  The authorities have to provide the information people want, within 30 days of the
                   filling of the application. This is a compulsory provision.
                 •  If the matter concerns the life and liberty of the applicant, answers have to be given
                   within 28 hours.
                 •  Every public institution or body established, controlled or funded by the government,
                   must maintain its records in such a way that such records can easily be accessible to
                   the people.
             As a  result of this  Act,  the  government  bodies  have  become  more transparent  and
             accountable in their style of working.


                   Now I Know :

                  ƒ Media includes every broadcasting and narrowcasting medium such as newspapers, magazines, T.V., radio, telephone,
                  fax, direct mail and internet, etc.
                  ƒ The media influences the public opinion deeply.
                  ƒ The main aim of the media is to provide people information on the various issues of public interest.
                  ƒ Human dignity, freedom and carnality must be the values of media.
                  ƒ Right to Information Act came into force in India in October, 2005.

               Social Studies-7                                                                                   127
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