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12                   Communication
                                                                       Transport and















                            Types of Transport

                           Communication

                           Mass Communication


             The whole world is linked by a wide network of transport and communication.

             This makes movement of goods possible and contributes to the development of
             industries and the economy of a nation.


             The rapid development in the field of science and technology has brought about
             a great change in the means of transport and communication. This has made it

             possible for the people all over the world to travel safety and in comfort.













             Types of Transports

             Now  a  days,  there  are  several  means  of
             transport available to us. We can travel by

             road, rail, air and waterways.

             Roadways: India has a large network of roads.
             The state capitals  and important  cities  are
             connected to each other by national highways.

             Other Highways connect smaller cities, towns
             and  even villages.  Roads also  help  us  move
             around within cities and town. Many villages,

             however, still  have kachcha  road. A kachcha
             road is a dirt track made of mud, while a pakka

             road is made of tar and gravel.

             78                                                                                          Social Studies-4
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