Page 72 - sst_class_04
P. 72

Rice                     Wheat                       Maize                       Millet
             Cash Crops: Cash crops are grown primarily for sale in the market. Some of these
             crops are also used as raw materials in many Industries. Tea, coffee, jute, cotton

             and rubber are the examples of cash crops. Different parts of India grow a variety
             of oilseed such as mustard, linseed, castor, and so on. Spices grown in India are

             famous all over the world. Pepper, cardamom, cloves, chillies and turmeric are some
             important spices grown in our country. The given table shows some important

             crops grown in different parts of India.
















                        Tea                      Jute                      Cotton                     Rubber

                  Crops           Types of Crops                               Major States
                  Wheat              Food crop          Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh,

                                                        West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha,
                   Rice              Food crop
                                                        Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala,

                  Maize              Food crop          Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir

                                                        Gujarat,  Maharashtra,  Punjab,  Madhya  Pradesh
                  Cotton             Cash crop
                                                        Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

               Sugarcane             Cash crop          Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

                                                        Assam,  West Bengal,  Tamil  Nadu,  Karnataka,
                    Tea              Cash crop
                                                        Kerala

             Cropping Seasons in India

             There are mainly three cropping seasons in India. Let us learn more about them

             from the table given ahead.


             72                                                                                          Social Studies-4
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77