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11 Agriculture and

Industries in India

Agriculture in India and the major crops grown

Types of industries

Important industries in India

Our country has vast natural resources. We use these natural resources to meet our
various needs. For example, we use our soil and water resources in agriculture to

produce food. Our forest and mineral resources are used in industries to produce
various other goods. Development of agriculture and industry is essential for the

progress of our country.

Agriculture in India

Agriculture is also known as farming. It is the

process of growing crops, fruits and vegetables.
It also includes rearing of cattle and other
domesticated animals.

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Nearly
two third of the working population of India earns

its livelihood from agriculture.

Different types of crops are grown in different parts of India depending on the

climate, availability of water resources and the type of soil found in the regions.

Types of Crops

In India, two types of crops are grown. These are food crops and cash crops.

Food Crops: Food crops are grown primarily for food, however, farmers may sell

parts or all of their crop for cash. Rice, wheat, maize and millet are some examples
of food crops. Rice and wheat are the staple crops of India. Beside the crops

mentioned in the table, many fruits and vegetables are grown in India.

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