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• there are good living condition for the people with all basic facilities like
food, shelter and medical care.
• the rich do not exploit the poor.
• everyone has a job.
• every child gets compulsory education up to 14 years
of age.
• the interest of people belonging to Schedule castes,
Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes should
be protect.
Now I Know :
• Our constitution is based on the principle of democracy, socialism
and secularism.
• Our constitution provides certain rights to every citizen of our
country.
• As we have some fundamental rights, we also have some fundamental
duties to perform.
• The Directive Principles are the constitutional guidelines for the
government.
A. Oral Questions:
1. When did India get independence?
2. Name the three principles of our constitution.
B. Tick () the correct option:
1. Our constitution came into effect on:
(i) 26 January 1947 (ii) 26 January 1950 (iii) 15 August 1947
2. It ensures equal rights to all people of the country:
(i) Democracy (ii) Socialism (iii) Secularism
Social Studies-4 101

