Welcome to the world of HTML. <\/H1>

and <\/H1> are container tags, where

is the opening tag and <\/H1> is the closing tag. Empty Element: HTML element that does not require a closing tag is known as an empty element. For example,
is an empty tag."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["What is the difference between container elements and empty elements?"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Understanding HTML 5 and CSS","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["CSS styles can be included in an HTML document in one of the following ways: \u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 In-line \u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 Internal or Embedded Style Sheet \u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 External Style Sheet In-line: In this method, the 'Style' attribute is used with any element in the body section including the tag itself. Internal or Embedded Style Sheet: In this method, the effects are limited to the element with which the style declaration has been specified, whereas in Embedded style, the effects get applied to all the elements of the type with which the style declaration has been specified. External Style Sheet: In this method, we define the style rules in one file and then use it with any HTML document. It is simply a text file with an extension.css."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["How can you include CSS styles in HTML? Explain in detail."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Understanding HTML 5 and CSS","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["The various components that make up the HTML code are-elements, tags and attributes. HTML Elements and Tags: A web page is made up of HTML elements, and HTML elements are identified by HTML tags. HTML is a tag-based language. A tag is a command used to indicate how your web page should be displayed on the browser. A special keyword that is used inside the tag to specify additional information about elements is called attribute."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Explain the various components that make up the HTML code."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Understanding HTML 5 and CSS","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["Cascading style sheets (CSS): CSS is a style sheet that provides the set of style rules for displaying HTML elements. Using CSS, we can control the colour of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, size and layout of columns, background images as well as a variety of other effects. Property: It defines how different elements look on the web page. Background, border, font-size are some of the examples of Properties. Value: This is the value or the option chosen for a property. For example, value for font-size property can be 12, 16, 20, etc. Selector: It is the name of the HTML element to which we want to apply the property and value."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Write a short note on CSS."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Tick the correct option","answer":["option b"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Tick (\u00e2\u0153\u201d) the correct answer:","option":["__________statement is also known as bi-directional statement.
\t a. If-Then-Elself
\t b. If Then-Else
\t c. If-Then
\t d. None of these"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Tick the correct option","answer":["option c"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Tick (\u00e2\u0153\u201d) the correct answer:","option":["Which of the following is not a reserved word?
\t a. If
\t b. Then
\t c. End
\t d. End If"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Tick the correct option","answer":["option a"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Tick (\u00e2\u0153\u201d) the correct answer:","option":["The___________transfers the control to a specified label and allows the execution of program for a specific number of times.
\t a. Goto
\t b. If-Then
\t c. If-Then-Else
\t d. None of these"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Tick the correct option","answer":["option b"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Tick (\u00e2\u0153\u201d) the correct answer:","option":["Into how many categories does the control statements divided in Small Basic?
\t a. Two
\t b. Three
\t c. Four
\t d. Five"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Tick the correct option","answer":["option c"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Tick (\u00e2\u0153\u201d) the correct answer:","option":["____________statement is used to check a number of conditions in the program.
\t a. If-Then-Else
\t b. If-Then
\t c. If-Then-Elself
\t d. None of these"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"True and False","answer":["T"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the given circles :","option":["The word If is followed by the condition."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"True and False","answer":["F"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the given circles :","option":["The Goto statement is referred to as a conditional transfer control. 00000."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"True and False","answer":["F"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the given circles :","option":["We can assign the same name to more than one label."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"True and False","answer":["F"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the given circles :","option":["The If-Then statement is also known as bi-directional statements."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"True and False","answer":["T"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the given circles :","option":["If the condition is 'True' then the instruction specified after Then is executed."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Fill in the blanks","answer":["Conditional"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Fill in the blanks :","option":["Branching statements are also known as_________statements."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Fill in the blanks","answer":["If-Then"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Fill in the blanks :","option":["The__________statement is the simplest conditional statement in Small Basic."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Fill in the blanks","answer":["Statements"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Fill in the blanks :","option":["___________are generally executed in a sequential manner."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Fill in the blanks","answer":["Variable"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Fill in the blanks :","option":["A__________in a programming language is a sequence of characters that identifies a location within a program."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Fill in the blanks","answer":["Branching"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Fill in the blanks :","option":["___________statements in a program specify an action to be taken when a condition is met."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["Branching statements in a program specify an action to be taken when a condition is met."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["What are branching statements?"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["The If-Then statement is the simplest conditional statement in Small Basic. Its syntax is: Syntax: If Then EndIf."],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Explain the use of If-Then statement with the help of an example."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["If-Then-Else Statement: It is also known as bi-directional (two way) decision making statement. The If-Then-Else statement goes a step further and also helps us to specify the action to be performed in case the condition results false. Syntax: If Else EndIf"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["What is the use of If-Then-Else statement?"],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["If-Then-Elself Statement: This statement is used when you need to check a number of conditions in the program. The statements inside an Else block are executed only when all the conditions that come before it in the program are false. When any condition is true, the statement(s) associated with that condition are executed, and the program moves to the first statement after EndIf. Syntax: If (condition1) Then (Statements to be executed if condition 1 is true) Elself (condition 2) Then Elself (condition 3) Then (Statements to be executed if condition 1 is false and condition 2 is true) (Statements to be executed if condition 1 and 2 is false and condition 3 is true) Else (Statements to be executed if all conditions are false.)"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Explain If-Then-Elself statement."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["Goto Statement: The Goto statement is referred to as an unconditional transfer control. It is used to transfer the program control from one statement to another in a program. Syntax: Goto "],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Write a short note on Goto statement."],"image":""}},{"excel_id":"Penguin Computer","class":"Class 7","subject":"Penguin Computer","book":"Penguin Computer-7","chapter":"Branching Statements in Small Basic","type":"Short answer type questions","answer":["We can use the Goto statement with If-Then statement, when a decision has to be made about where the program control should go next. The Goto transfers the control to a specified label and allows the execution of program for a specific number of times. Once the condition becomes false, the execution stops. Syntax: Label: If Then Goto Label Endif"],"difficulty":"E","outcome":"book","mark":"1","question":{"title":"Answer the following questions:","option":["Explain the use of If-Then statement with Goto statement."],"image":""}},]